As of this past Friday, I have managed to survive my first week of summer camp! Now, I have been working as a camp counselor for the past 3 summers, so I am by no means a newbie to all of the various camp activities. But every year, going from flexible, spontaneous summer vacation to this structured, high-energy full-time job involves a bit of a transition! And the first week is always the hardest.
My group, the Cardinals (all the groups are named after birds) in particular always provide a challenge. I work with 4-5 year-olds--a very adorable and exhausting age. And it is my favorite! At this age, kids are just beginning to form opinions about their favorite things, make friends, and most interesting to me, learn the basics of reading. I was their age when I first fell in love with books and story-telling and I try to include some kind of book time during each session of camp for my group. This year, my mom gave me a bunch of her old teaching supplies to borrow for the summer. And what did I re-discover?
Audio books on cassette tape.
Most of these tapes were of stories like
Hop on Pop and
The Very Hungry Caterpillar. And I immediately thought they'd be perfect for our daily "quiet time" at camp. Not all the kids in my group need naps, but they all do need some kind of rest in the middle of the day and what better way to keep them entertained and quiet than listening to a story!
On the first day of camp, I told my group that we were going to listen to a story and popped in a cassette tape into my old boom box. At first, the kids did not know what to think. They started to chit chat when I said "just hang on one second, it has to get to the beginning"--the concept of rewinding completely foreign to them. But then a booming voice said "This is the story of Beauty and the Beast." And immediately, the kids perked up with exclamations of "Oh, I know this story!" Soon, they were utterly captivated, taken in by the various voices of the characters.
This reaction got me thinking. What is it about listening to stories that makes the experience different from just reading it? Do audio books still have a function in our culture? Are there advantages or disadvantages to having something electronic read to children?
Later that week, I was sending out some networking e-mails to various publishing houses. One of them in particular had caught my attention--Barefoot Books. This company has a whole page dedicated to podcasts (seen here:
http://www.barefootbooks.com/story/childrens-crafts-activities/podcast/). I immediately linked podcasts to the cassette tapes I was using with my group at camp. As I continued writing my e-mail to Barefoot Book's Editor-in-Chief, Tessa Strickland, I inquired about their use of podcasts and their opinion of electronic reading sources for children. And she gave me a very thought-provoking answer. She said:
"The main advantage is the privacy they afford for young readers who are trailing the field. Rather than feeling embarrassed by being given 'baby-ish books' by the teacher, they can be given simple texts which only they see; and the teaching of reading can be delivered in a much more bespoke way. I think that where adults need to be careful is in exposing children to screens too early. There is some very interesting research emerging in many quarters about the damage being done to children's emotional development through a lack of adult-to-child communication. See the very interesting lecture given recently by neurologist Susan Greenfield at the School of Life in London if you are interested in this topic."
I was particularly intrigued by the concept of "privacy for young readers." I equated this privacy with a freedom to think and imagine for purely the sake of thinking and imagining. It is not being tested by a teacher or laced with an inner motive for education. Rather, podcasts--listening to a story in any way--allows for a completely independent story experience.
I also agreed with her view on e-readers for children. But up until now, my perspective was based only on my gut feeling that reading from books, especially for children, provides a deeper reading experience. I was thrilled to investigate the lecture by Susan Greenfield.
(Found here:
http://www.theschooloflife.com/Sermons/Susan-Greenfield-on-Storytelling)
She emphasizes that one's environment highly impacts how the human brain grows and therefore interprets life--creating one's own "life story." From what I understood in the lecture and then extrapolated myself, Greenfield's findings relate to tangible learning tools. Printed books provide an "enriched" environment, and this physical stimulation seems to help children learn better. Now, this definitely defends the importance of print books over e-books. But what does this have to do with podcasts? Well, these principles for creating an enriched environment for children can be applied to audio books as well. E-reading devices, where the device turns the page, provides short-cuts for sounding out words, etc., mandates a specific, repetitive reading experience. It focuses more on rote memory learning as opposed to critical thinking. Listening to stories engages the imagination and prompts children to think for themselves; sensory experiences evolve into cognitive experiences.
This discussion also prompted me to reflect on my own experiences with audios, which led me to remember a very important teacher I had in high school, we'll call him Mr. Fulton. He was my AP Statistics teacher and taught at a secondary campus associated with vie different high schools and catered to advanced and creative courses. Before I go further, I must tell you, the reader, something: I am not the best at math. Though I always managed to do well, I really struggled with all things mathematical and was always far more interested in the
interpretation of a story problem as opposed to actually solving it--if that didn't foreshadow my English Lit. major, I don't know what did! However, Mr. Fulton was the first math teacher who actually engaged me in math. He wasn't like other teachers. He had a unique sense of humor, an admirable devotion to this children, an honest heart, and most of all, a love of reading. During one laid-back afternoon in class, our discussion had meandered off in a tangent and Mr. Fulton shared with us a website he created:
loudlit.org. He said that growing up, he struggled with dyslexia, and still does, but he also has this absolute love of books. For him, it was easier to read a book while listening to it, particularly those written in a dialect. I remember trying out his website to read Huckleberry Finn and found the experience very enjoyable as well as more comprehensible. Instead of stumbling over the dialect, I could follow along while experiencing the character's words simply by listening. It really added to the overall story experience.
Audio books are a smaller niche of publishing. But they are worthwhile resources not only for kids and schools but also to expand one's reading experience.